Breast Reconstruction - Breast Cancer

Dr. Bushra Akram – Lady Cosmetic &   Plastic Surgeon 

Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is a common and potentially life-threatening disease that originates in the breast tissues, often in the ducts or lobules. It is caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells, which can form a tumor and potentially spread to other parts of the body. Breast cancer affects both men and women, though it is far more prevalent in women.

Risk Factors

Key risk factors include age, genetic mutations (e.g., BRCA1 and BRCA2), family history, hormonal imbalances, obesity, alcohol consumption, and exposure to radiation. Hormone replacement therapy and late pregnancies can also increase the risk.

Symptoms

Common symptoms include a lump in the breast or underarm, changes in breast shape or size, dimpling of the skin, nipple discharge, and persistent breast pain. Early detection often occurs through routine mammograms.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis involves physical exams, imaging tests (mammograms, ultrasounds, MRIs), and biopsies. Treatment depends on the cancer stage and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or targeted therapy.

Prevention and Awareness

Preventive measures include regular screenings, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and avoiding known risk factors. Public awareness campaigns and self-examinations are crucial for early detection.

Prognosis

Early-stage breast cancer has a high survival rate, while advanced stages require more aggressive treatment. Timely diagnosis and advancements in medical science have significantly improved outcomes.

Breast cancer awareness and education remain critical to reducing its impact and saving lives.